Tuesday, June 10, 2014

Corruption


Dictionary meaning is, 1 Dishonest, unethical, and illegal behavior, 2 to spoil the moral discipline of someone or a country, 3 to indulge in smart cheating officially.

Generally, we notice three types of corruptions and they are active corruption, compulsory corruption and passive corruption. Active corruption refers to actual act of corruption and compulsory refers to that corruption in which a person indulges due to circumstance and passive corruption refers to conniving at corruption practice of other people even though, is able to stop it. Many legislators and bureaucrats, come in this type who, are not indulging in any corruption but also do not do anything to stop it. In compulsory type, the person involved is the victim and so a loser while in active the person is gainer and benefactor.

Corruption has wider implications, out of that bribery is one aspect that bothers most the common man, and so my suggestion as given in the earlier posting is related with this aspect of bribery (unwilling bribery or compulsory corruption). We shall discuss corruption as a phenomenon in this posting to understand its wider implications.

Following aspects are frontal when this phenomenon is studied.

  1. Compulsory corruption or unwilling bribery, when a victim is compelled to pay bribe under duress
  2. Willing bribery, when a person willingly bribes to get an illegal matter pass through, encouraging active corruption
  3. Active corruption, in this a person in position misuses his authority to demand bribe per force encouraging compulsory corruption
  4. Manipulation of licenses, Permits etc
  5. Favoring unethically
  6. Partiality in justice
  7. Delay tactics in giving verdict
  8. Corruption is a type of cheating
  9. Undue demands such as sex or any
  10. Making legal provisions suitable for one against any others, this is called law maker’s corruption
  11. Exploitation of authority - Active corruption

A separate book will be required to elaborate on the points I have highlighted here. As for my posting, here I shall give brief description of the aspects given above. That may make the topic more understandable.
Psychologists have confirmed that this habit to indulge in corrupt practices is primarily due to lack of self-respect. People with self-respect never indulge in this unethical behaviour. That means if any society shows repeatedly this habit popping up it means that the society and the people in it are not having any self-respect. If we see that Indians are having corruption in all aspects of life from government to personal life, it means we are people without self-respect or shame. All aspects of cheating come under this behaviour.

I put here a very simple and usually experienced case of corruption for example of selfishness; desire to break a queue to get early and benefit first. I have noticed amongst Indians that there is general expectation that they should be excused by a law while they want that the same law is enforced for all others. These defects are the root behind the problem of corruption in India. Unless these are addressed properly and eradicated from the minds of common man we cannot have an honest administration in this country.

Other examples of corruption show that one has to indulge in corruption to counteract other corruption. For instance one pays bribery (defensive corruption) to stop officer from misusing his authority (aggressive corruption, corruption of misusing authority) to annoy.

A representative in the house of Parliament one Mrs. Renuka Choudhary had rightly said that, people get the type of government they deserve. It is time to seriously think on these points and if we realize that this problem stems from our own shameless behavior, we may be able to, one day, resolve this menace of corruption permanently, not otherwise. I am sorry to admit.

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