While
investigating more information on Sufism I found some very
interesting things. I want to share that with my readers of this blog
in coming few posts. Here I shall list the differences in Islam and
Sufi ideologies.
Name of God - Islam
– Allah, Sufism - Khudaa
There
are 99 names of Allah mentioned in Koran however Khudaa is not in
that. That means Sufis have a separate identity, apart from Islamic
nomenclatures for Allah.
These 99 names of Allah approved by Prophet are actually names of 99
deities pre-Islamic Arabs were worshiping. When he was propagating
Islam in Arab tribes there was resistance from these Arab tribes and
they insisted that names of their gods be included in, as alternate
names of Allah on that condition they accepted Islam. Other tribes
were not so much insistent so other names were not included. Total
names were 360 out of these 99 were treated as alternate names of
Allah and other 261 names were dually discarded.
Worship only Allah
- Sufism worship the inner spirit or Khudaa otherwise liberal about
whom to worship.
Islam believes,
Allah is in haven, Sufism believes inner spirit is the Almighty. To
search Almighty one must look into inner spirit or Khudaa.
Islam believes that
to please Allah the follower shall pray five times a day. Sufism does
not believe in prayers to please Khudaa, to please Khudaa seeker
shall purify his/her mind of sinful thoughts, pray or no pray. Sufism
prefers meditation and not prayer. Technically the difference in
these two is described as, Allah is Almighty without and Khudaa is
Almighty within. That means they are not same but different in types.
Five pillars of
Islam
- Testimony - To believe in Allah and only Allah and nothing but Allah, accept Mohammad as its messiah.
- Prayer - To pray for five times in the day
- Fast - To fast for one month of Ramadan
- Alms giving - To donate in the name of Allah to poor people
- Pilgrimage – to visit Mecca
Sufism has no such
pillars. Sufism does not believe in a singular claim that Allah is
the God. They insist that the almighty is in one self and to seek it
by meditation is the only method.
Islam rejects
worshiping saints and building their mausoleum or Dargas. Sufism
encourages it and appealing to enlightened saints is highly
recommended.
Sufism does not
insist for any particular pray time and number of prayers daily but
suggests that the seeker should continuously keep in remembrance
(rumination) of the inner spirit. Inner spirit is Khudaa.
Islam insists on
Sharia. Sufism does not insist for any such regulations.
Islam says by
praying for five times to Allah all sins are, washed away. Sufism
believes in not sinning at all; building up of strong inner voice so
that the desire to sin will never arise. Righteousness is the only
way to live and nothing else is compulsory.
Fasting is not
essential to Sufism at any time at all.
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